From Wikepedia:
Waterboarding is a form of
torture that consists of immobilizing a person on their back with the head inclined downward and pouring water over the face and into the breathing passages.
[1][2] Through forced
suffocation and inhalation of water, the subject experiences the process of
drowning and is made to believe that death is imminent.
[3] In contrast to merely submerging the head face-forward, waterboarding almost immediately elicits the
gag reflex.
[4] Although waterboarding does not always cause lasting physical damage, it carries the risks of extreme pain,
dry drowning, damage to the
lungs,
brain damage caused by
oxygen deprivation, physical injuries (including
broken bones) due to struggling against restraints, psychological injury, and, ultimately, death, which may be caused by one of the many possible conditions -- not only drowning -- that are triggered by this behavior.
[5] The physical effects of waterboarding can come on even months after the event, and the psychological effects on the victims can last for years.
[6]
Waterboarding was used for
interrogation at least as early as the
Spanish Inquisition to obtain information,
[7] coerce confessions, punish, and intimidate. It is considered to be torture by a wide range of authorities, including legal experts,
[5][8] politicians, war veterans,
[9][10] intelligence officials,
[11] military judges,
[12] and human rights organizations.
[13][14]
"
So what we have is a form of "strong encouragement" developed during the Spanish Inquisition and extended by Japanese interrogators in WWII (people we charged with war crimes) and Chinese interrogators during the Korean War (where we called it brain washing). It can cause permanent physical damage, including brain damage, and even death.
I guess torture only exists when it's being done by someone else to us. I'll believe it's not torture when Cheney himself is subjected to it a public video and the procedure is done with all the embellishments performed on any of our prisoners. If it's good enough for him, I would agree that it's good enough for them.
We are what we do, not what we believe, not what we promise, and not what we dream. If we allow ourselves to become our enemies, we deserve their fate.