In the case of
STATE OF FLORIDA, by and through
Bill McCollum, et al.;
Plaintiffs,
v.
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF
HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, et al.,
Defendants.
The preliminary order is in. (Case No.: 3:10-cv-91-RV/EMT)
>>The plaintiffs advance six causes of action in their amended complaint, and
they seek declaratory and injunctive relief with respect to each. They contend that
the Act violates the Constitution in the following ways: (1) the individual mandate
and concomitant penalty exceed Congress’s authority under the Commerce Clause
and violate the Ninth and Tenth Amendments (Count I); (2) the individual mandate
and penalty violate substantive due process under the Fifth Amendment (Count II);
(3) “alternatively,” if the penalty imposed for failing to comply with the individual
mandate is found to be a tax, it is an unconstitutional unapportioned capitation or
direct tax in violation of U.S. Const. art. I, § 9, cl. 4, and the Ninth and Tenth
Amendments (Count III); (4) the Act coerces and commandeers the states with
respect to Medicaid by altering and expanding the program in violation of Article I
and the Ninth and Tenth Amendments (Count IV); (5) it coerces and commandeers
with respect to the health benefit exchanges in violation of Article I and the Ninth
and Tenth Amendments (Count V); and (6) the employer mandate interferes with
the states’ sovereignty as large employers and in the performance of government
functions in violation of Article I and the Ninth and Tenth Amendments (Count VI).
See generally Amended Complaint (“Am. Compl.”)<<
According to Judge Vinson, there are reasonable grounds to proceed to trial on Counts One and Four. This is far from over but the most important count (Count One) has survived a motion for dismissal.
Eric
PS: The order is too large to upload and I can't give you the URL to the site where I got it because it's a subscription site.










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