This is a cross-post with permission. I'm posting it here in order to provide a familiarity with 1) what can happen legislatively when we get complacent and, 2) the way enforcement of the law can be twisted in the hands of the AR community.
Since this is not my post, if you pass it along, please remove my name. The author has provided cross-posting permission.
Eric Johnson
*******
Jean Cyhanick is a commercial breeder of several small breeds and 'designer dogs.' I've been to her kennel recently and saw nothing wrong. Clean, no smell, groomed and happy dogs. Nor was this a recent clean-up: You can't get where she was when I visited by an emergency clean-up operation. I'd guess that half of all pet dogs don't have it so good.
Nearly 100% wagging tails, "Pay attention to ME!" from the dogs as we went around; no lack of socialization here!
She has been inspected repeatedly by local animal control and never had significant issues. I wouldn't hesitate to refer a friend looking for one of her (non-registered) breeds or crosses as a pet.
Shocking, right? A show breeder who would refer to a commercial breeder? Well ... where are the pets going to come from? We show breeders don't produce anything close to enough, and there are plenty of commercial breeders whose pups are healthy and happy and who provide perfectly good post-sale help.
Most commercial breeders see more 'stuff' in a month than the average show breeder does in a lifetime.
Ms. Cyhanic is charged with having too many (over 50 -- the limit for a commercial breeder in VA) and with not keeping her dogs' teeth clean enough, plus a couple of old (healed) eye injuries. Also with not keeping all the required records for dogs sold and for selling two
underage puppies (six weeks, VA law requires seven weeks).
This case is another from the Virginia State Vet's office but rather than starting with a seizure (I'm guessing that even THEY couldn't justify that), they inspected and took the report to a grand jury for charges.
I am relying for the following comments on much more extensive info from two at-the-scene correspondents. I'll approve one or more of those posts after the trial: It didn't seem like a good idea to post details while jurors (or others involved) might conceivably see the
material.
Voir dire was done as a group for the 20 potential jurors, with questions like 'Has anyone ever given money to the Humane Society of the United States.' Seven jurors were selected for this misdemeanor trial.
It was stipulated (both sides agreed) that the dogs were in good condition and well cared for except for the specific charges.
In his opening argument the prosecutor pointed out that the VA definition of 'emergency veterinary treatment' (which is required by Virginia law) is:
> ... veterinary treatment to stabilize a life-threatening condition,
> alleviate suffering, prevent further disease transmission, or
> prevent further disease progression.
His interpretation of that is that the last clause -- 'prevent further disease progression' makes failure to provide treatment for ANY condition that may progress, into an offense. Late in the day, however, Ms. Cyhanick's veterinarian said that in his opinion, emergency veterinary care was only care provided when the situation is life-threatening.
The first prosecution witness was the buyer of the two underage puppies. The prosecution had read into evidence all the handouts provided by the defendant in her puppy packet -- pretty much what any good breeder provides. I have no clue why this was done since it
tended to show she's doing things right.
There was even a 'rate my kennel' questionnaire which the buyer said he didn't fill out.
It was brought out that when the buyer discovered he had gotten a too-young puppy and called Ms. Cyhanick, she said she had gotten confused (about which litter the pup was from) and offered him an immediate exchange or refund. He instead insisted on another puppy from the SAME (underage) litter, free.
Most of the first day (Monday) was devoted to reading the rabies certificates for all 50-some dogs. The only reason I can imagine is that this was done to provide a vehicle for incidental comments like 'this female is pregnant' and 'this female had recently given birth'
intended to establish that Ms. Cyhanick is a 'puppy mill' in the eyes of jurors. There was no visible link to any of the charges.
This AM, the prosecution has continued trying to show that the fact that many of the dogs have dirty teeth indicates a failure to provide required emergency veterinary treatment as required by law. You'd like to think that this had NO chance of working, but anything can happen in front of a jury.
The reason that the dirty teeth charge is so important to the prosecution is that if convicted, the defendant can never again sell a dog in Virginia -- any abuse, neglect or cruelty conviction is a lifelong ban. That was part of HB 538, Virginia's first-in-the-nation
'puppy mill' law.
One thing this case shows is that if you believe you are doing things so well that you don't have to worry, you are wrong.
This is a most unusual case: This defendant ISN'T the type of person to simply roll over when attacked.
More later. The trial is expected to end today.
Walt Hutchens
Timbreblue Whippets
Since this is not my post, if you pass it along, please remove my name. The author has provided cross-posting permission.
Eric Johnson
*******
Jean Cyhanick is a commercial breeder of several small breeds and 'designer dogs.' I've been to her kennel recently and saw nothing wrong. Clean, no smell, groomed and happy dogs. Nor was this a recent clean-up: You can't get where she was when I visited by an emergency clean-up operation. I'd guess that half of all pet dogs don't have it so good.
Nearly 100% wagging tails, "Pay attention to ME!" from the dogs as we went around; no lack of socialization here!
She has been inspected repeatedly by local animal control and never had significant issues. I wouldn't hesitate to refer a friend looking for one of her (non-registered) breeds or crosses as a pet.
Shocking, right? A show breeder who would refer to a commercial breeder? Well ... where are the pets going to come from? We show breeders don't produce anything close to enough, and there are plenty of commercial breeders whose pups are healthy and happy and who provide perfectly good post-sale help.
Most commercial breeders see more 'stuff' in a month than the average show breeder does in a lifetime.
Ms. Cyhanic is charged with having too many (over 50 -- the limit for a commercial breeder in VA) and with not keeping her dogs' teeth clean enough, plus a couple of old (healed) eye injuries. Also with not keeping all the required records for dogs sold and for selling two
underage puppies (six weeks, VA law requires seven weeks).
This case is another from the Virginia State Vet's office but rather than starting with a seizure (I'm guessing that even THEY couldn't justify that), they inspected and took the report to a grand jury for charges.
I am relying for the following comments on much more extensive info from two at-the-scene correspondents. I'll approve one or more of those posts after the trial: It didn't seem like a good idea to post details while jurors (or others involved) might conceivably see the
material.
Voir dire was done as a group for the 20 potential jurors, with questions like 'Has anyone ever given money to the Humane Society of the United States.' Seven jurors were selected for this misdemeanor trial.
It was stipulated (both sides agreed) that the dogs were in good condition and well cared for except for the specific charges.
In his opening argument the prosecutor pointed out that the VA definition of 'emergency veterinary treatment' (which is required by Virginia law) is:
> ... veterinary treatment to stabilize a life-threatening condition,
> alleviate suffering, prevent further disease transmission, or
> prevent further disease progression.
His interpretation of that is that the last clause -- 'prevent further disease progression' makes failure to provide treatment for ANY condition that may progress, into an offense. Late in the day, however, Ms. Cyhanick's veterinarian said that in his opinion, emergency veterinary care was only care provided when the situation is life-threatening.
The first prosecution witness was the buyer of the two underage puppies. The prosecution had read into evidence all the handouts provided by the defendant in her puppy packet -- pretty much what any good breeder provides. I have no clue why this was done since it
tended to show she's doing things right.
There was even a 'rate my kennel' questionnaire which the buyer said he didn't fill out.
It was brought out that when the buyer discovered he had gotten a too-young puppy and called Ms. Cyhanick, she said she had gotten confused (about which litter the pup was from) and offered him an immediate exchange or refund. He instead insisted on another puppy from the SAME (underage) litter, free.
Most of the first day (Monday) was devoted to reading the rabies certificates for all 50-some dogs. The only reason I can imagine is that this was done to provide a vehicle for incidental comments like 'this female is pregnant' and 'this female had recently given birth'
intended to establish that Ms. Cyhanick is a 'puppy mill' in the eyes of jurors. There was no visible link to any of the charges.
This AM, the prosecution has continued trying to show that the fact that many of the dogs have dirty teeth indicates a failure to provide required emergency veterinary treatment as required by law. You'd like to think that this had NO chance of working, but anything can happen in front of a jury.
The reason that the dirty teeth charge is so important to the prosecution is that if convicted, the defendant can never again sell a dog in Virginia -- any abuse, neglect or cruelty conviction is a lifelong ban. That was part of HB 538, Virginia's first-in-the-nation
'puppy mill' law.
One thing this case shows is that if you believe you are doing things so well that you don't have to worry, you are wrong.
This is a most unusual case: This defendant ISN'T the type of person to simply roll over when attacked.
More later. The trial is expected to end today.
Walt Hutchens
Timbreblue Whippets